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Better Solution |
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Mitigation Banks provide a better solution for developers and communities
when it comes to wetlands mitigation.
For the Community:
By concentrating wetlands into larger parcels near urban areas, rather
than small set-asides in developed industrial and commercial areas,
a greater variety of interrelated habitats or ecosystems can be preserved.
This provides the natural cycle of birth and rebirth which is critical
for the viability of species being protected. Larger wetland banks
near urban areas can provide school children with the opportunity
to discover the biodiversity around us through guided field trips
and educational seminars.
For the Environment:
Mitigation Banks are protected from development in perpetuity through
the development of conservation easements. Again, wildlife and habitat
protection is enhanced by providing conservation easements over large
parcels of land, with diverse topography and the life forms which
are unique to each specific habitat.
For the Developer:
Streamlined permits and severance of liability are the greatest benefits
to the developer. Mitigation banks are approved by Federal, State,
County and City governmental agencies, thereby reducing planning agency
uncertainty over project application review. Purchase of mitigation
credits terminates all of the developer's future liabilities and responsibilities.
Currently, project developers are faced with mitigating wetlands either
on-site or off-site on their own land, and are required to maintain
the viability of the wetlands habitat for a minimum of five years.
Not only is this costly in terms of time and money, but if the viability
of the mitigated habitat wins or fails, the developer must repair
or replace it. Future liability may also be incurred as a result of
the requirement to hold and manage the land in perpetuity. By purchasing
mitigation credits, developers are released from such liabilities.
Cost Effectiveness:
Holding costs of prime development land can be expensive, especially
when planning delays due to mitigation requirements drag on indefinitely.
Purchase of mitigation credits reduces environmental planning review
time, and adds value to real estate by reducing carrying costs. Again,
by concentrating the wetlands into a few large banks, the cost of
developing and maintaining the banks themselves is reduced by the
economy of scale. |
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